麻豆传媒

Whilst California may be the place in the USA most people think of when hearing the words wildfire, lusher regions like Oregon in what鈥檚 called the 鈥楶acific听North West鈥� have been experiencing very intense fires the past few years. A fortnight after my arrival to Eugene, Oregon in September I woke up and听was surprised to smell听bonfire, surprised because it was another hot and dry day and I thought 鈥�well that鈥檚 a silly time to start burning stuff in the back yard, you could start a fire!鈥�. It was only upon leaving my house that I realised the entire city and the surrounding countryside was blanketed in smoke from the听Cedar Creek forest听fire about an hour鈥檚 drive away which I鈥檇 heard about but hadn鈥檛 expected to feel the effects of it.听听

The air was acrid and unpleasant to听breathe听and outdoor activities were off the cards. As I sat indoors on a beautiful sunny day making sure all the windows were shut tightly, it got me thinking about Oakridge the small city adjacent to the fire and what their residents must have been going through.听 The fire had been burning for around 8 weeks at that point and was less than half of it was contained, so how were people managing their lives if they had to deal with this level of smoke听everyday? Much media reporting of wildfires perhaps unsurprisingly focusses on the dramatic moments 鈥� we鈥檝e all probably seen the images of an inferno of flames leaping off trees or houses - but what about those less dramatic moments? Could it be that some of the most pernicious听effect听of wildfires are the lesser seen ones?听听

I听found听crowd sourced air pollution听website 鈥楶urple听Air鈥� and it was apparent Oakridge residents were experiencing a level of hazardous air听so听high it was听actually听off听the measuring chart.听I听thought it would be interesting to go there and hear first-hand from people about听how living听nextdoor听to a wildfire was impacting on their daily lives.听听听I听drove slowly through what would normally be fog but was听actually smoke听to Oakridge. The streets were deserted when I听arrived听but I found a group of residents taking respite from the smoke听in a听local听caf茅听which had an air filter. Every person I spoke to in the caf茅 had a story about how the smoke had negatively impacted on their health and wellbeing; from waking up in the night struggling to breathe to curtailing the coffee听barrista鈥檚听favourite hobby of mushroom picking in the nearby forest.听听

Finally, I got taken around different parts of the Cedar Creek fire site by fire officers. It was a mosaic pattern of burning; some areas of the forest still green whilst others had been totally burnt to ashes leaving only ashen soil and black charred stumps. The ground was still smoking around me and the occasional tree top would randomly combust, helicopters danced in the distance. I was shown the huge range of resources being used to contain the fire from helicopters to incarcerated prison labourers. By the time of my visit it had cost $123m to tackle the fire and it still less than half contained. I also learnt about fire fighting methods and heard about the challenges of firefighting, especially in a warming climate which is making these fires more severe. I was struck by the huge scale of the fire and how the topography made tackling it very difficult. It is a dangerous dance between the firefighters and the fire as to where they draw their battle lines and a huge amount of planning and resources goes into it.听听

Whilst I鈥檝e done a lot of journalism听for the BBC听focussed on climate change,听visiting听the fire and听this community was a chance for me to听get a sense of the scale of the fires and听hear first-hand about the experiences of people who are on the front lines of the climate crisis. It gave me an opportunity to tell a climate story from a personal human centred perspective that isn鈥檛 always easy to achieve sitting in a newsroom.听The report was 13 minutes long and was broadcast on 鈥楲iving Planet鈥� a climate focussed programme by Germany鈥檚 national broadcaster DW (Deutsche Welle).听听

Meeting and speaking to people engaged听firsthand听in firefighting and forestry management has given me a richer understanding of the many complexities involved in wildfire prevention. Since the visit I have been able to develop more ideas for stories around wildfires that I hope to cover, things like how forests and gardens are replanted to build resilient ecosystems after fires, or the health of the firefighters as they go about this dangerous and physically demanding work.听听

I鈥檓 grateful to my host institution for helping to facilitate this trip and lending me such excellent fire safety gear - though nobody warned me the bright yellow shirt would attract all the wasps!听